The Japan 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss aboutthe Japan 2011 Earthquake and Tsunami. Answer: The earthquake and tsunami in Japan claimed more than 18,000 human lives and more than 120, 000 were left homeless. A lot of buildings that approximate to 110,000 destroyed and properties worth billions of money lost. The earthquake was unexpected with a magnitude of 9.1. The crisis was so devastating especially because the predictions of the scientists had prepared people for an earthquake of much smaller magnitude. The article analyzed by Nakajima et al. describe the crisis that happened on March 11, 2011. The earthquake that happened in Tohoku, Japan in 2011 was due to the stress released between two tectonic plates that had been built up for centuries. The Pacific plate in Japan dived underneath the overriding Eurasian plate which in turn led to an enormous earthquake and tsunami. According to the article by Nakamura et al. 895, the Tohoku disaster was a triple tragedy; tsunami, earthquake and the melting down of the nuclear power. Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant cooled as a result of the tsunami leading to failure of the system. The nuclear melted down and released radioactive materials forcing an immediate evacuation of the towns that were nearby. The Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant design was meant for a tsunami smaller than the March 2011 tragedy. The accident brought about by the melting of the plant, therefore increased both long-term and short-term effects of the earthquake and tsunami disaster significantly. This crisis is described as the worst of all crises since the incident of World War II. Humanitarian Aid The Tohoku earthquake and tsunami happened in March 2011, and as of September 15, 2011, 43 international organizations and 163 countries and regions had offered assistance to Japan according to Japans foreign ministry report (Katzenstein et al. 2). As of March 2012, the areas that were struck and affected by the disaster had received donations which totaled 520 billion. Several people that approximated to 930,000 volunteered in the efforts to recover disaster victims and administer medical assistance. The Japan government made a specific request to other governments such as United States, United Kingdom and New Zealand as well as South Korea, Canada and Australia. The governments responded positively with some sending relief funds, rescuers and search dogs, food, medicine and medical support teams. A country like Canada had staff that was ready with the expertise of dealing with nuclear materials. The prime minister, therefore, offered chemical, radiological and equipment for nuclear decontamination. Alongside were disaster victim identification team and the Canadian Red Cross that ensured a continuous supply of fresh drinking water to the injured and displaced victims. The non-governmental organizations also provided humanitarian aid towards the earthquake and tsunami disaster. Corporations, groups, and individuals from various countries donated relief foods and recovery efforts. For instance, the Canadian volunteer medical assistance team availed a medical team, medical supplies and a portable field hospital at the disaster point. The humanitarian coalition together with the Red Cross also mobilized the Canadian citizens hence collecting funds towards Japan relief efforts (Kovcs et al. 520).The international non-governmental organization, save the children also responded to the disaster swiftly. They took care of the interests of the children by providing their basic needs and relief food and medical facilities. Development of Japan The earthquake and tsunami destroyed the affected areas of Japan especially the eastern regions. The revival of the country, therefore relied on the rebuilding process of the towns in east Japan. Several people evacuated from the cities neighboring Fukushima nuclear plant due to contamination by the radiations (Ohnishi 10). Many displaced people still live in temporary housing, and therefore the project of rebuilding these towns will provide homes for them. The plans of recovering and reconstructing Japan consist of national, municipal and prefectural and residential level to ensure the national land is used in a comprehensively and systematically manner (Mochizuki 115). The total process of recovering and reconstructing Japan was budgeted to cost USD 290 billion. The rebuilding project was estimated to take ten years. Related studies analyzed by (Marjanovic et al. 34) based on new opportunities and challenges in business process management and recovery from disaster. In this article, the authors analyze restoration and reconstruction of disaster from the business process management. Japan was both politically and socially impossible to change before the accident. Many therefore believed that the catastrophe had presented an opportunity for the transformation of the society of Japan. The disaster offered an opportunity for building a new Japan with the implementation of the plans that were impossible to be effected. Works cited Katzenstein, Peter J., and Nobuo Okawara. "Japan, Asian-Pacific security, and the case for analytical eclecticism."International Security26.3 (2001): 02. Kovcs, Gyngyi, and Karen Spens. "Identifying challenges in humanitarian logistics."International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management39.6 (2009): 506-528. Marjanovic, Olivera, and Petri Hallikainen. "Disaster RecoveryNew Challenges and Opportunities for Business Process Management Research and Practice."Pacific Asia Journal of the Association for Information Systems5.1 (2013). Mochizuki, Junko. "Decision-making, policy choices and community rebuilding after the Tohoku disaster."IDRiM Journal4.2 (2014): 103-118. Nakajima, Junichi, and Akira Hasegawa. "Tomographic evidence for the mantle upwelling beneath southwestern Japan and its implications for arc magmatism."Earth and Planetary Science Letters254.1 (2007): 90-105. Nakamura, Akira, and Masao Kikuchi. "What we know and what we have not yet learned: Triple disasters and the Fukushima nuclear fiasco in Japan."Public Administration Review71.6 (2011): 893-899. Ohnishi, Takeo. "The disaster at Japan's Fukushima-Daiichi nuclear power plant after March 11, 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and the resulting spread of radioisotope contamination."Radiation research177.1 (2011): 1-14.