Allen Fung on the Sino-Japanese War essays

Allen Fung on the Sino-Japanese War essays Allen Fung provides a persuasive argument for China's defeat against Japan in the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895). The Sino-Japanese War was an attempt by China to prevent a Japanese stronghold in Korea. Fung's reasoning for China's defeat does not follow the traditional mainstream historian's beliefs. Traditionally, the reasons for China's failure to drive Japan out of Korea were due to China's lack of weaponry and lack of leadership and experience from the Chinese Commanders. Fung attacks the theory of China's lack of weaponry and leadership. Fung focuses on the Battle of Pingrang, the most important battle in the Sino-Japanese War. The Chinese soldiers were well equipped in the battle of Pingrang with the Mauser Breech- loaders and Krupp artillery guns. Even though China may have been equipped at Pingrang, China battalion had different ammunition within the battalions. Using different weaponary within the same battalion is hard for mobilization and coordination of the battalion. Fung uses the the different weaponary within each battalion as one of many reasons the Chinese failed strategically to overcome Japan at Pingrang. After the China defeat at Pingrang, the number of weaponry declined due to Japan crushing the best-equipped Chinese forces. Japan was able to capture the entire Chinese premium weapons used at Pingrang. After the battle of Pingrang the armies lacked even the basic necessities to fight a war. Fung describes the main failure of the Chinese army was the lack of military training that the soldiers had provided to them. China had strong weapons; the main problem was being able to use these weapons efficiently. Throughout the war the Chinese soldiers simply did not contain the knowledge to be able to use the weapons to their advantage. Their artillery skills were awful and it showed during battle. The discipline among the troops was a major issue for the Chinese. Fung builds on the lack of discipline amon...

Immediate environment Essay Essays

Immediate environment Essay Essays Immediate environment Essay Essay Immediate environment Essay Essay The human status nowadayss us with ineluctable troubles which. in bend. necessitate us to do personal picks. The capacity to do a pick and its corresponding duties render brooding thought as constitutive of what it means to be a human being and what it means to be a Self. It is in this witting activity of doing a pick that the will makes itself manifest. In a sense. a pick is an look of one’s will. of one’s subjectiveness. For Kierkegaard ( 1999 ) . this subjectiveness constitutes the singularity of the individual’s being. Kierkegaard provides us with an thought of how to near the job of being. that is. by concentrating our attending to the concrete person who makes personal picks and acts out on these picks. He breaks off from the ancient Greeks’ utmost accent on reason and objectiveness and its general jobs. This is apparent in his critical assessment of the Grecian calamity. He claims. â€Å"The ground is of class to be found in the fact that in the ancient universe subjectiveness was non to the full witting and reflective† ( Kierkegaard. 1992. p. 142 ) . He goes on to add. â€Å"Even though the single moved freely. he still depended on significant classs. on province. household. and destiny† ( Kierkegaard. 1992. p. 142 ) . This is another manner of saying that even if the ego can see the province of freedom and in fact realize this freedom by portraying its capacity to execute independent Acts of the Apostless. the ego continues to be affected by the factors in its immediate environment. Kierkegaard’s amplification sheds light on the importance of reliable pick in footings of bring forthing our construct of selfhood. In the instance of the tragic hero. the fatalistic mentality of the ancient Greeks can convey serious uncertainties on the inquiry sing the genuineness of the tragic hero’s picks. Given that the person can non truly disassociate himself off from significant classs. how can we set up that it is the person who defines himself and non the other manner around? Choice is an built-in facet of Kierkegaard’s gradual development of the Self. It is of import to observe that the development of the Self is gradual as it goes through certain phases where the quality of one’s being is improved via an act of pick. This is to state that the person and his construct of the Self ascend from one phase to another. Such Ascension indicates that the person is in the procedure of realization. For Kierkegaard ( 1992 ) . the aesthetic phase is a phase where one’s sense of the Self is governed by the animal. urges and emotions. This phase presents the person with an semblance of freedom. In kernel though. the aesthetic phase. although apparently attractive. is in world. destructive. He claims. â€Å"We said that every aesthetic life-view was desperation ; this was because it was built upon what may or may non be† ( Kierkegaard. 1992. p. 525 ) . These are the grounds as to why the aesthetic phase can non take to a progressive realization of the person. Apparently. it is besides the attraction and the emptiness of the sort of life in the aesthetic phase which leads the person to exceed animal being and ascend to the ethical phase. From reading Kierkegaard. it seems to me that the significant distinction between the aesthetic and the ethical person/stage remainders on the is-ought differentiation. Kierkegaard claims. â€Å"The aesthetic factor in a individual is that by which he is instantly what he is ; the ethical factor is that by which he becomes what he becomes† ( 1992. p. 492 ) . The ethical individual is. hence. a individual who subscribes to the demands of ground ; and the ethical life is a life devoted to the chase of moral goodness. It is. nevertheless. of import to observe that Kierkegaard’s phrase â€Å"by which he becomes what he becomes† implies both committedness and pick on the portion of the person. The difference between Descartes and Kierkegaard is. at this point. really obvious. Descartes focal points on the expansive jobs of cosmopolitan import. such as being in its cosmopolitan sense. Kierkegaard ( 1992 ) . on the other manus. focal points on the concrete person and his concrete being. In the terminal. it can be said that the construct of the Self is a merchandise of the concrete picks of the person as they present themselves in the class of the individual’s being. The realization of one’s Self requires something more than pick. that is. action. Aside from action. something more is required. that is. perpetrating oneself to the pick that he makes and his actions as a merchandise of one’s rational deliberation. Reference Kierkegaard. S. ( 1992 ) . Either/or: a fragment of life. London: Penguin.

Domestic Violence During Pregnancy Research Paper

Domestic Violence During Pregnancy - Research Paper Example                                  Domestic Violence During Pregnancy Introduction: This paper aims to discuss various effects of domestic violence during pregnancy. Domestic violence is becoming an epidemic in almost every part of the world. This is a public health issue, seriously affecting the health of women. According to a recent report by a US daily, out of 33 developed countries, the United States is in the 27th position for life expectancy after birth. â€Å"Pregnancy is a time when friends, family, and health professionals expect a woman’s partner to be particularly concerned about and attentive to her health and well-being. It is difficult to imagine that anyone, let alone the father of the baby, would intentionally injure a pregnant woman, thereby jeopardizing her health and the health of the fetus† (Humphreys & Campbell, 2011, p. 155). In a recent government health plan call â€Å"Healthy People 2020† released by the U.S. Departmen t of Health and Human Services mentioned that domestic violence during pregnancy is found out to be the cause of complications like pre-term birth or low birth weight-outcomes. This type of violence also can cause various risks of maternal, prenatal and child health, miscarriage, infection, fetal injury and fetal death. While domestic violence occurs, injuries to the abdomen, breasts and genitals are some of the common factors. Apart from these physical risks, abusing during pregnancy can cause end number of psychological consequences like depression, stress and dependence to tobacco, drugs and alcohol. â€Å"Common sense demands that pregnant and nursing women minimize their exposure to xylene, just as they should minimize their exposure to alcohol, tobacco and other drugs† (Pregnancy, 2007, p. 68). Apparently, these psychological consequences affected the baby most as the majority of the time the mother losses attention in her or her baby’s physical condition, both t hrough the pregnancy and following the child is born. â€Å"One study found that 15 percent of women were assaulted in the first four months of pregnancy and 17 percent were physically abused during the last five months of pregnancy† (Sterne et al. 2010, p. 48). Nursing Care Consideration to Domestic Violence: What Nurses can do? Research found that around 324,000 pregnant women in the United States are battered by their intimate partners every year. Hence, there is a need of creating awareness against domestic violence during pregnancy keeping in mind the fact that domestic violence is becoming the largest cause of injury for women in the United States. As per nurses are concern, all nurses and health care professionals of all specialties are likely to assist help to the women sufferer of domestic violence. Nurses must assure the sufferer a proactive assistance to this dilemma. They should involve themselves to treat the sufferers of domestic violence. They should take a hel pful and empowering approach towards the patients. While assessing the patient who faced domestic violence, it is very necessary for the nurses to create a believing and accepting environment, so that the patient does not lose her self esteem. Various researchers found that believing, accepting and supporting patient by the nurses can improve the psychological healing of such patients. What are the impacts of battering to the individual client, newborn and the family? Although there are lots of literature reviews, the impacts of domestic viole